Global financial markets posted gains last week, despite a subdued trading schedule in the US due to the Thanksgiving holiday. US markets were closed on Thursday and operated with shortened hours on Friday.
In the US, inflation was in focus with the core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index—a key measure favoured by the Federal Reserve that excludes volatile food and energy prices—rising 2.8% year-on-year in October and 0.3% month-on-month. The data highlights moderate underlying inflation, providing little reason for an immediate change in monetary policy. It aligns with recent comments from Fed officials, who suggest there is no urgency to cut interest rates as long as the labour market stays strong and the economy resilient.
In the eurozone, inflation data showed an acceleration in the headline rate for the second consecutive month, rising to 2.3% in November from 2.0% in October, driven primarily by the fading effects of last year’s energy price declines. Core inflation held steady at 2.7%, while service sector inflation ticked down slightly to 3.9%. The European Central Bank is widely expected to lower borrowing costs in December, though the magnitude of the cut remains uncertain.