In addition to Tuesday’s (7 February 2023) comments from the Fed Chair, Jay Powell, (please see here) we had a number of other Fed policymakers making speeches this week – and all effectively reiterated Jay Powell’s balanced speech: although CPI inflation readings in the coming months will be disinflationary as peak inflation is behind us, the path back to their target 2% level may not be a smooth one. As such, higher US interest rates may be needed, and needed to stay high for longer than initially thought.
While frustrating, it isn’t hard to see why they want to sound hawkish: despite clear signs that both global inflation and the global economy is slowing, policymakers don’t want to repeat history by claiming victory too early – especially given how tight global labour markets currently are.
Consequently, in the short-term, the interest rate path appears to be very data-dependent, which makes next week’s US CPI inflation reading extremely important.